LUNGS II APEX – EXTERNAL FEATURES II THORAX II ANATOMY II BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCE II MBBS II

LINK OF PREVIOUS LECTURE –
(INTRODUCTION OF THE LUNGS ANATOMY) – https://youtu.be/Zws5j0wXGn4

LINK OF THE PLAYLIST –
LUNGS – https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCtWPoF1zeDhrv0-QhMRSdCGS86CHg0cE

LINK OF OTHER PLAYLISTS OF ANATOMY
FEMORAL TRIANGLE ANATOMY – https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCtWPoF1zeDjK8C8zYaV1-GhHvZ7icEAL

CUBITAL FOSSA ANATOMY – https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCtWPoF1zeDijIEoGkN2ZFYlaRcRGN87L

MEDIASTINUM ANATOMY – https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCtWPoF1zeDiCJ4tWuorLSj0ji_xAUbHk

LUNGS –

INTRODUCTION – LUNGS ARE THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS FOR RESPIRATION.

LOCATION OF LUNGS –
LUNGS ARE LOCATED IN THE THORACIC CAVITY, ONE ON EITHER SIDE OF THE MEDIASTINUM.
LUNGS ARE ENCLOSED IN THE PLEURAL SAC.

SHAPE-
CONICAL/PYRIMIDAL

WEIGHT-
RIGHT LUNG IS HEAVIER THAN THE LEFT LUNG
WEIGHT OF RIGHT LUNG – 700 GRAMS
WEIGHT OF LEFT LUNG – 650 GRAMS

COLOUR-
PEOPLE LIVING IN GREEN AND CLEAN ENVIRONMENT AND NEW BORN BABY – ROSY PINK COLOUR

PEOPLE LIVING IN POLLUTED AREAS AND THOSE WHO ARE SMOKERS – BLACK / BROWN COLOUR

EXTERNAL FEATURES OF THE LUNGS –
(1) APEX
(2) BASE
(3) SURFACES – (2)
(3) BORDERS – (3)

APEX OF THE LUNGS
APEX OF THE LUNGS AREPRESESNT AT THE SUPERIOR END OF THE LUNGS

SHAPE OF THE APEX – ROUND/BLUNT SHAPE

COVERINGS OF THE APEX – CERVICAL PLEURA AND SIBSON’S FASCIA (SUPRAPLEURAL MEMBRANE)

EXTENSION OF APEX- APEX IS EXTENDED UPTO THE ROOTS OF THE NECK ABOUT 205 CM ABOVE THE MEDIAL 1/3 OF THE CLAVICLE AND 3 CM ABOVE THE ANTERIOR END OF THE 1ST RIB.

KEY WORDS
LUNGS
LEFT LUNG
RIGHT LUNG
TRACHEA
RHIGH PRINCIPAL BRONCHUS
LEFT PRINCIPAL BRONCHUS
BIFURCATION OF TRACHEA

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#lungs

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What are the Lung Apices? What is the apical portion of the lungs? This video covers the medical definition of this topic.
💥Respiratory System A&P [Full Guide] ➜ ➜ ➜ https://bit.ly/3i9IFC7

➡️ Lung Apices Definition
The lung apices are often referred to as the apical zone of the lungs or the lung apex. That is because, as the name suggests, this is the top or highest part of the lungs. In general, the upper lobes are overventilated compared to the lower lobes which tend to have more perfusion. This explains why the upper zones are primarily affected whenever there is a disease or condition that is related to inhalation.

➡️ Some examples include:
– Tuberculosis
– Sarcoidosis
– Extrinsic allergic alveolitis

➡️ Lung Apices Overview
Smoke inhalation predominately affects the upper lobes as well. In fact, cigarette smoking can lead to centrilobular emphysema which presents with upper lung lobe predominance. Diseases that cause impaired mucociliary clearance also affect the upper lobes and make it more difficult to remove secretions from the airways. Even in conditions such as pneumonia, you may notice consolidation on a chest radiograph in the upper lobes. While we have provided some useful tidbits on this topic, when it comes to the medical definition of the lung apices, the important thing to remember is that this is the upper portion of the lungs.

💥Respiratory System A&P [Full Guide] ➜ ➜ ➜ https://bit.ly/3i9IFC7

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🚑MEDICAL DISCLAIMER
This content is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you watch in this video. We strive for 100% accuracy, but errors may occur, and medications, protocols, and treatment methods may change over time.

💡AFFILIATE DISCLAIMER
This description contains affiliate links. If you decide to purchase a product through one of them, we receive a small commission at no cost to you.

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⏰TIMESTAMPS
0:00 – Intro
0:21 – Lung Apices Definition
0:52 – Some Examples
0:59 – Lung Apices Overview

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🖼CREDIT FOR MUSIC AND GRAPHICS:
▪ Music licensed from Audiojungle.net/
▪ Graphics: Canva.com, Freevector.com, Vecteezy.com, and Pngtree.com

#RespiratoryTherapy #RespiratoryTherapist #LungApices
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